The best position for trigger wheel gap.

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Spudmn
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The best position for trigger wheel gap.

Post by Spudmn »

I am about to mount my trigger pick-up and I need to know the best position to put it in.

I only have an 8-1 trigger wheel.

Image

When I built my own wasted spark system I had it set up so that I had one trigger just before TDC. That way the software would start the timer on that pulse and the spark would fire some time before TDC.

With FreeEMS will the same apply?

It is going to be easier for my to mount the trigger pick-up so that the gap is just before TDC but that might not be any good for the software.
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Fred
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Re: The best position for trigger wheel gap.

Post by Fred »

Spudmn, although there probably is an optimal position, it only becomes important with ultra low res inputs such as single and double edge distributors. With 14 events per engine cycle and only 4 cylinders, you'll be well covered. If you imagine that instead of one missing tooth, you have 4 missing, ie, just 4, on the crank, that's equivalent to 8 on the cam, which is effectively what my truck ran on with its CAS unit. (it actually had 10, but that doesn't matter much)

With the current software the optimal position is the one where the beginning of desired dwell (during cranking) occurs as close to an event as possible. Later when I improve it, the optimal position will be when the spark event itself (during cranking) occurs as close to an event as possible. The latter is easier to calculate, but the former is what is currently done.

For the record, with the old dwell stretch code, and improper starting etiquette, my hyundai started pretty smoothly on just 8 cam events per cycle, or 4 per crank revolution. Your worst case situation is that one of the channels, for one of its cycles, for one or two cycles worst case, while cranking only, will be a little inaccurate. At all other RPMs it doesn't matter at all :-)

In other words, don't worry about it. Reality is that the software has to handle this properly, and thus having it positioned badly is better for testing. As such positioning it randomly is optimal :-) Make sense?

Fred.
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Fred
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Re: The best position for trigger wheel gap.

Post by Fred »

Spudmn, and others, there are notes in this file about wheel selection and mounting:

https://github.com/fredcooke/freeems-va ... s?raw=true

Fred.
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Dylan12
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Re: The best position for trigger wheel gap.

Post by Dylan12 »

I have a strange request for information. I need the dimensions of the reluctor for the crankshaft speed sensor.

I'm working on a '00 Jetta with the ALH engine. The customer had run a lot of Biodiesel and it had plugged up the intake manifold with carbon. Another mechanic tried to clean it out on the motor and got carbon into the cylinders. The rods bent so severely that the crankshaft counterweights took the bottoms off the pistons. It also mashed the pickup wheel for the crank sensor. I'm trying to repair it rather than pull the block out of the car.

I have got the wheel back to round using a lot of patience, but one of the cutouts that the sensor looks for is messed up. I think I can measure the distance from the other slots and use some feeler gauges to set the gap, but I don't know if all four gaps are uniform or if one is supposed to be a different size. I have three slots the same and then the buggered one.

Are all four slots the same size? Does the ECU just look at that sensor for engine speed or is it using it for crank angle too?
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Fred
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Re: The best position for trigger wheel gap.

Post by Fred »

If you're talking about a Jetta part, you need a thread of your own. Let me know and I'll split it.
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n00bs, do NOT PM or email tech questions! Use the forum!
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